{"id":1722,"date":"2019-01-23T15:32:15","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T18:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.salud.uda.cl:8080\/ergonomia\/?page_id=1722"},"modified":"2019-04-04T16:48:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T19:48:18","slug":"que-es-ergonomia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/que-es-ergonomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Definiciones de Ergonomia"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About” _builder_version=”3.4.1″ custom_padding=”25px|0px|40px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”0″ custom_padding=”27px|0px|0|0px|false|false” custom_margin=”|||” _builder_version=”3.4.1″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.4.1″ header_2_font=”Merriweather|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”]<\/p>\n

ERGONOM\u00cdA \u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#fda128″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”3.4.1″ max_width=”90px” max_width_tablet=”13%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”5px|||” custom_padding=”|||”] [\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=”5px|0px|0|0px|false|false” _builder_version=”3.19.1″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”description” _builder_version=”3.11.1″ text_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”justified” max_width_tablet=”89%” max_width_phone=”97%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”30px|||” custom_padding=”|||” inline_fonts=”Acme,Akronim”]<\/p>\n

Definiciones de Ergonom\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cUna disciplina cient\u00edfica que estudia el funcionamiento de hombres y mujeres en actividad laboral; ella es una tecnolog\u00eda que agrupa y organiza los conocimientos de manera que puedan ser \u00fatiles para la concepci\u00f3n y el dise\u00f1o de medios de trabajo. Su campo de aplicaci\u00f3n es la protecci\u00f3n de la salud f\u00edsica, mental y emocional de los trabajadores(as), el desarrollo de las capacidades profesionales en el curso de la vida activa, enmarcada en objetivos de producci\u00f3n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Laville, 1976<\/span><\/p>\n

“La ergonom\u00eda es la disciplina cient\u00edfica que apunta a comprensi\u00f3n fundamental de las interacciones entre los seres humanos y los otros componentes de un sistema, y \u200b\u200bla implementaci\u00f3n en el dise\u00f1o de teor\u00edas, principios, m\u00e9todos y datos relevantes para mejorar el bienestar de hombres y mujeres. eficiencia general de los sistemas<\/em> “.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0IEA (International Ergonomics Association),\u00a0<\/span>2000<\/p>\n

La ergonom\u00eda es una tecnolog\u00eda cuyo prop\u00f3sito es el desarrollo de sistemas hombre-m\u00e1quina o, m\u00e1s ampliamente, las condiciones de trabajo, seg\u00fan los criterios, la m\u00e1s importante de las cuales concierne al bienestar en el trabajo (comodidad, satisfacci\u00f3n, salud, seguridad, etc.).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ciencias del trabajo, o todas las ciencias del trabajo.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Jacques LEPLAT (Encyclopedia Universalis), 1989<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Objetivos de la Ergonom\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La ergonom\u00eda tiene por objetivo: la concepci\u00f3n de medios de trabajo que sean compatibles\u00a0con las caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas, psicol\u00f3gicas y sociales de los hombres y de las mujeres\u00a0con criterios de salud y de eficacia econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Adaptaci\u00f3n de una definici\u00f3n de F. Daniellou 2006<\/p>\n

Definici\u00f3n del profesional erg\u00f3nomo(a)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Los profesionales de la ergonom\u00eda y los erg\u00f3nomos contribuyen a la planificaci\u00f3n, el dise\u00f1o y la evaluaci\u00f3n de tareas, trabajos, productos, organizaciones, entornos y sistemas para hacerlos compatibles con las necesidades, habilidades y limitaciones de las personas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0IEA (International Ergonomics Association),\u00a0<\/span>2000<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About” _builder_version=”3.4.1″ custom_padding=”25px|0px|40px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”0″ custom_padding=”27px|0px|0|0px|false|false” custom_margin=”|||” _builder_version=”3.4.1″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.4.1″ header_2_font=”Merriweather|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||”] ERGONOM\u00cdA \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#fda128″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”3.4.1″ max_width=”90px” max_width_tablet=”13%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”5px|||” custom_padding=”|||”] [\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=”5px|0px|0|0px|false|false” _builder_version=”3.19.1″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”description” _builder_version=”3.11.1″ text_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”justified” max_width_tablet=”89%” max_width_phone=”97%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”30px|||” custom_padding=”|||” inline_fonts=”Acme,Akronim”] Definiciones de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2081,"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722\/revisions\/2081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salud.uda.cl\/ergonomia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}